Current Cannabis Laws in Washington DC, Virginia, and Maryland

Navigating the cannabis landscape in the United States can be challenging due to varying laws from state to state. Understanding the current cannabis laws in Washington DC, Virginia, and Maryland is crucial for residents, visitors, and businesses operating in these areas. Here’s a detailed overview of the legal status of cannabis in these regions.

Washington DC

In Washington DC, cannabis laws are relatively progressive compared to many other places in the United States. The following outlines the key points of the current legislation:

1. Possession and Use:
   • Adults aged 21 and older can legally possess up to two ounces of cannabis.
   • Individuals can also grow up to six cannabis plants at home, with no more than three being mature at any given time.
   • Consumption of cannabis in public places is prohibited and subject to penalties.
2. Sales and Distribution:
   • The sale of cannabis is illegal, but adults can transfer up to one ounce to another person aged 21 or older without payment.
   • Licensed medical dispensaries are available for registered medical cannabis patients.
3. Medical Cannabis:
   • Medical cannabis is legal for patients with a qualifying condition and a recommendation from a licensed healthcare provider.
   • Registered patients can purchase cannabis from licensed dispensaries.

Virginia

Virginia has recently made significant strides in cannabis legislation, particularly with the recent decriminalization and legalization efforts. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Possession and Use:
   • As of July 1, 2021, adults aged 21 and older can legally possess up to one ounce of cannabis for personal use.
   • Home cultivation of up to four plants per household is permitted, but plants must be labeled with the grower’s name and state ID number and kept out of public view.
   • Public consumption of cannabis is prohibited.
2. Sales and Distribution:
   • The retail sale of cannabis is still under development, with a projected start date in 2024 for licensed dispensaries.
   • Until then, the sale of cannabis remains illegal, but adults can gift up to one ounce to another adult.
3. Medical Cannabis:
   • Medical cannabis is legal for patients with a written certification from a registered practitioner.
   • Patients can purchase cannabis products from state-licensed dispensaries.

Maryland

Maryland has a well-established medical cannabis program and is gradually moving towards broader legalization. Here’s an overview of the current laws:

1. Possession and Use:
   • Possession of small amounts of cannabis (up to 10 grams) for personal use is decriminalized and subject to a civil fine.
   • Possession of larger amounts can result in criminal charges.
2. Sales and Distribution:
   • Recreational cannabis sales remain illegal, but medical cannabis is available through licensed dispensaries for registered patients.
3. Medical Cannabis:
   • Medical cannabis is legal for patients with a qualifying condition and a recommendation from a certified provider.
   • Registered patients can purchase cannabis from licensed dispensaries across the state.

Conclusion

The cannabis laws in Washington DC, Virginia, and Maryland are continuously evolving. While Washington DC and Virginia have embraced more progressive cannabis policies, Maryland remains focused on its medical cannabis program. It’s essential to stay informed about the latest legal developments to ensure compliance and make the most of the cannabis opportunities in these regions.

For a deeper understanding of the cannabis laws and regulations in these areas, check out the following resources:

• NORML – Washington DC Cannabis Laws
• NORML – Virginia Cannabis Laws
• NORML – Maryland Cannabis Laws